{
  "code": "ART117A",
  "name": "Newspapers, magazines and other periodicals by frequency of occurrence of publications and edited languages of publications.",
  "ancestors": [
    {
      "name": "home",
      "code": "",
      "childrenUrl": "context",
      "comment": null,
      "url": "context"
    },
    {
      "name": "A. SOCIAL STATISTICS",
      "code": "1",
      "childrenUrl": "context",
      "comment": null,
      "url": "context"
    },
    {
      "name": "CULTURE <a href=\"https://insse.ro/cms/en/comunicate-de-presa-view?field_categorie_value_i18n%5B%5D=7&field_cuvinte_cheie_value=&created=All&items_per_page=10\" target=\"_blank\">Press releases</a>\n",
      "code": "32",
      "childrenUrl": "context",
      "comment": null,
      "url": "context"
    },
    {
      "name": "PRINTING HOUSES",
      "code": "3225",
      "childrenUrl": "context",
      "comment": null,
      "url": "context"
    }
  ],
  "periodicity": [
    "Annual"
  ],
  "definition": "Production of newspapers and magazines includes all periodicals expressed by number of titles printed and edited  in the country for the public  and which generally should be comprised in the national  bibliography, except publications edited for advertising purposes: commercial, industrial and tourism advertisment, publications of products and services provided by the publishers, occasional publications: time-tables, tariffs,  telephone yearbooks, show, exhibition and fair programs, statutes and balance sheets of the companies, directives and circulars, calendars and musical operas, cartographic production (except atlases and maps). Production of newspapers and magazines also includes: collections of laws and regulations of public  administration  (except confidential  ones or for internal  use), academic and scientific, university periodicals of research or cultural institutions, periodicals of  professionall, trade-union, political, sport organizations, parish and school  bulletins, radio-TV  programs, if  published as  magazine type.\r\nIt is registered the number of the following titles:\r\n - newspaper -  daily publication or not, issuing news, information, comments of the most recent internal and international events of political, social, cultural, professional, sport character etc.\r\n  - magazine - periodical dealing with either a general interest topic or especially some documentary materials and studies related to problems in the fields of law, politics, economy, finance, trade, cultural, philosophical, technical, medical, fashion, culture, etc. Magazines are ranked by frequency of occurrence: at least 4 times per week, 1-3 times per week, 2-3 times per month, 8-12 times per year 5-7 times per year 2-4 times per year , once a year or more, at irregular intervals. Periodicity refers to the publication and not statistical reporting.",
  "methodology": "<a href=\" https://insse.ro/cms/files/Quality-reports/Culture/Culture-statistics-from-administrative-sources.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"> Metadata and quality report </a>",
  "last_update": "12-10-2026",
  "observations": "Legal book stock is a dynamic collection based on the principle of retrospective recovery of publications, database being constantly updated.",
  "dimensions": [
    {
      "dim_code": 1,
      "label": "Periodicity of publications",
      "options": [
        {
          "label": "Total",
          "nom_item_id": 6114,
          "offset": 1,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Daily newspapers",
          "nom_item_id": 6115,
          "offset": 2,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Other periodicity",
          "nom_item_id": 6116,
          "offset": 3,
          "parent_id": null
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dim_code": 2,
      "label": "Languages of periodical publications",
      "options": [
        {
          "label": "Total",
          "nom_item_id": 6179,
          "offset": 1,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "In national minorities languages",
          "nom_item_id": 6180,
          "offset": 2,
          "parent_id": null
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dim_code": 3,
      "label": "Years",
      "options": [
        {
          "label": "Year 1990",
          "nom_item_id": 4247,
          "offset": 1,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 1991",
          "nom_item_id": 4266,
          "offset": 2,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 1992",
          "nom_item_id": 4285,
          "offset": 3,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 1993",
          "nom_item_id": 4304,
          "offset": 4,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 1994",
          "nom_item_id": 4323,
          "offset": 5,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 1995",
          "nom_item_id": 4342,
          "offset": 6,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 1996",
          "nom_item_id": 4361,
          "offset": 7,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 1997",
          "nom_item_id": 4380,
          "offset": 8,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 1998",
          "nom_item_id": 4399,
          "offset": 9,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 1999",
          "nom_item_id": 4418,
          "offset": 10,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 2000",
          "nom_item_id": 4437,
          "offset": 11,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 2001",
          "nom_item_id": 4456,
          "offset": 12,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 2002",
          "nom_item_id": 4475,
          "offset": 13,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 2003",
          "nom_item_id": 4494,
          "offset": 14,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 2004",
          "nom_item_id": 4513,
          "offset": 15,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 2005",
          "nom_item_id": 4532,
          "offset": 16,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 2006",
          "nom_item_id": 4551,
          "offset": 17,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 2007",
          "nom_item_id": 4570,
          "offset": 18,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 2008",
          "nom_item_id": 4589,
          "offset": 19,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 2009",
          "nom_item_id": 4608,
          "offset": 20,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 2010",
          "nom_item_id": 4627,
          "offset": 21,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 2011",
          "nom_item_id": 4646,
          "offset": 22,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 2012",
          "nom_item_id": 4665,
          "offset": 23,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 2013",
          "nom_item_id": 4684,
          "offset": 24,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 2014",
          "nom_item_id": 4703,
          "offset": 25,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 2015",
          "nom_item_id": 4722,
          "offset": 26,
          "parent_id": null
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        {
          "label": "Year 2016",
          "nom_item_id": 4741,
          "offset": 27,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 2017",
          "nom_item_id": 4760,
          "offset": 28,
          "parent_id": null
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        {
          "label": "Year 2018",
          "nom_item_id": 4779,
          "offset": 29,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 2019",
          "nom_item_id": 4798,
          "offset": 30,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 2020",
          "nom_item_id": 4817,
          "offset": 31,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 2021",
          "nom_item_id": 4836,
          "offset": 32,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 2022",
          "nom_item_id": 4855,
          "offset": 33,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 2023",
          "nom_item_id": 4874,
          "offset": 34,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 2024",
          "nom_item_id": 4893,
          "offset": 35,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 2025",
          "nom_item_id": 4912,
          "offset": 36,
          "parent_id": null
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dim_code": 4,
      "label": "MU: Number",
      "options": [
        {
          "label": "Number",
          "nom_item_id": 9669,
          "offset": 1,
          "parent_id": null
        }
      ]
    }
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  "sources": [
    {
      "nume": "The National Library of Romania",
      "tip": "",
      "linkNumber": 0,
      "codTip": 2
    }
  ],
  "lang": "en",
  "attribution": "Sursa: Institutul Național de Statistică – TEMPO-Online. Unofficial mirror; no endorsement implied."
}