{
  "code": "ART115A",
  "name": "Printed books and booklets, entered the Legal Book Stock of National Library",
  "ancestors": [
    {
      "name": "home",
      "code": "",
      "childrenUrl": "context",
      "comment": null,
      "url": "context"
    },
    {
      "name": "A. SOCIAL STATISTICS",
      "code": "1",
      "childrenUrl": "context",
      "comment": null,
      "url": "context"
    },
    {
      "name": "CULTURE <a href=\"https://insse.ro/cms/en/comunicate-de-presa-view?field_categorie_value_i18n%5B%5D=7&field_cuvinte_cheie_value=&created=All&items_per_page=10\" target=\"_blank\">Press releases</a>\n",
      "code": "32",
      "childrenUrl": "context",
      "comment": null,
      "url": "context"
    },
    {
      "name": "PRINTING HOUSES",
      "code": "3225",
      "childrenUrl": "context",
      "comment": null,
      "url": "context"
    }
  ],
  "periodicity": [
    "Annual"
  ],
  "definition": "Number of printed books and booklets entered the Legal Deposit of the National Library  comprises  the activity of publishing and extra-publishing production. They include papers issued on the whole country territory, carried out by public and private publishing houses,, workshops of higher education  institutions, offices of higher education institutions,  information and documentation offices of units, ministries and administrative and financial banking institutions having publishing activity. There are also included: separate fascicles, almanacs, calendars, agendas, periodical fragments, musical sets, art reproductions (of albums, engravings, pictures, portraits, postcards, photos) atlases, maps, printing plans, teaching  globes, propagandas communication materials (with political, administrative, cultural,  artistic, scientific, educational, religious, sport, commercial) character) programmes, announcements, posters, proclamations, drawings, PhD papers, university courses, audio-video (disks, tapes, video tapes, microfilms, others). \r\nRegistering year refers to the registration date of the Legal Book Stock. International decimal classification is used.\r\nProduction of books and booklets comprises non-peridodicals printed and published in the country by public and private publishing houses for the public, which generally should be included in the national bibliography of the country, except the publications issued for publicity purposes, catalogues, prospects of commercial, industrial and tourism advertisement, which draw attention over some products and services provided  by the publisher, transient publications: time-tables, tariffs, telephone yearbooks, show, exhibition and fair programs, statutes and  balance-sheets,   calendars,  musical operas, cartographic production (except atlases and maps) in a calendar year. \r\nProduction of books also includes: official publications of public administration (except confidential ones), school manuals, university courses and theses, republished books and booklets, illustrated papers, collections of engravings and art reproductions, drawings, albums of cartoons. A publication is considered as released for the public when it can be bought in the market for a price or it is offered free of charge. The book represents a non-periodical having at least 49 pages. The brochure is a periodical of 5-48 pages .\r\nComponent elements registered are as follows:\r\n - the publication title - measurement unit of papers , printed or issued - presented as independent volume from printing viewpoint. In case of newspapers and magazines, \"title\" is considered every separate name of the newspaper or magazine.\r\n - circulation - number of printed copies for a book, booklet, newspaper or magazine or any other publication.\r\nData are provided by the National Library which functions according to the law of Legal Book Stock.",
  "methodology": "<a href=\" https://insse.ro/cms/files/Quality-reports/Culture/Culture-statistics-from-administrative-sources.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"> Metadata and quality report </a>",
  "last_update": "12-10-2026",
  "observations": "Recoding years is the year when are registered to Legal Book Stock of National Library. \r\nLegal book stock is a dynamic collection based on the principle of retrospective recovery of publications, database being constantly updated.\rThe total number of titles includes printed publications in electronic format (CD).\nLegal book stock is a dynamic collection based on the principle of retrospective recovery of publications, database being constantly updated.",
  "dimensions": [
    {
      "dim_code": 1,
      "label": "Editure domains",
      "options": [
        {
          "label": "Total",
          "nom_item_id": 6099,
          "offset": 1,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Generalities",
          "nom_item_id": 6100,
          "offset": 2,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Philosophy, psychology, logic,morality and ethics",
          "nom_item_id": 6101,
          "offset": 3,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Religion, theology",
          "nom_item_id": 6102,
          "offset": 4,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Social sciences",
          "nom_item_id": 6103,
          "offset": 5,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Sociology, statistics",
          "nom_item_id": 12851,
          "offset": 6,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Political and economic sciences",
          "nom_item_id": 12852,
          "offset": 7,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Law, public administration, social, assistance, social insurances, assistance, social insurances",
          "nom_item_id": 12853,
          "offset": 8,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Military sciences",
          "nom_item_id": 12854,
          "offset": 9,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Education, instruction, training, leisure",
          "nom_item_id": 12855,
          "offset": 10,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Trade, communications, transport, tourism",
          "nom_item_id": 12856,
          "offset": 11,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Ethnography, anthropology, folklore",
          "nom_item_id": 12857,
          "offset": 12,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Philology, linguistics",
          "nom_item_id": 6104,
          "offset": 13,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact sciences",
          "nom_item_id": 6105,
          "offset": 14,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Mathematics",
          "nom_item_id": 12859,
          "offset": 15,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Natural sciences",
          "nom_item_id": 12860,
          "offset": 16,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Applied sciences",
          "nom_item_id": 6106,
          "offset": 17,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Medical sciences, public health",
          "nom_item_id": 12861,
          "offset": 18,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Engineering, technology, industry, trades",
          "nom_item_id": 12862,
          "offset": 19,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Agriculture, sylviculture, horticulture, fishery",
          "nom_item_id": 12863,
          "offset": 20,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Managerial sciences",
          "nom_item_id": 12864,
          "offset": 21,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Leadership, organisation, management",
          "nom_item_id": 12865,
          "offset": 22,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Art and entertainment",
          "nom_item_id": 6107,
          "offset": 23,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Territorial systematisation, urbanism, architecture",
          "nom_item_id": 12866,
          "offset": 24,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Plastic arts, photos",
          "nom_item_id": 12867,
          "offset": 25,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Music, performance art, theatre, film, cinema",
          "nom_item_id": 12868,
          "offset": 26,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Games, sport",
          "nom_item_id": 12869,
          "offset": 27,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Literature",
          "nom_item_id": 6108,
          "offset": 28,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "History, literary critics",
          "nom_item_id": 12870,
          "offset": 29,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Literary texts",
          "nom_item_id": 12871,
          "offset": 30,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Children literature",
          "nom_item_id": 12872,
          "offset": 31,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Youth literature",
          "nom_item_id": 12873,
          "offset": 32,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Geography, history",
          "nom_item_id": 6109,
          "offset": 33,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Geography",
          "nom_item_id": 12874,
          "offset": 34,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "History, archaeology, biography",
          "nom_item_id": 12875,
          "offset": 35,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Other editure domains",
          "nom_item_id": 87215,
          "offset": 36,
          "parent_id": null
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dim_code": 2,
      "label": "Components of school books production",
      "options": [
        {
          "label": "Titles",
          "nom_item_id": 6112,
          "offset": 1,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Copies (thou)",
          "nom_item_id": 6113,
          "offset": 2,
          "parent_id": null
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dim_code": 3,
      "label": "Years",
      "options": [
        {
          "label": "Year 1990",
          "nom_item_id": 4247,
          "offset": 1,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 1991",
          "nom_item_id": 4266,
          "offset": 2,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 1992",
          "nom_item_id": 4285,
          "offset": 3,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 1993",
          "nom_item_id": 4304,
          "offset": 4,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 1994",
          "nom_item_id": 4323,
          "offset": 5,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 1995",
          "nom_item_id": 4342,
          "offset": 6,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 1996",
          "nom_item_id": 4361,
          "offset": 7,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 1997",
          "nom_item_id": 4380,
          "offset": 8,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 1998",
          "nom_item_id": 4399,
          "offset": 9,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 1999",
          "nom_item_id": 4418,
          "offset": 10,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 2000",
          "nom_item_id": 4437,
          "offset": 11,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 2001",
          "nom_item_id": 4456,
          "offset": 12,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 2002",
          "nom_item_id": 4475,
          "offset": 13,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 2003",
          "nom_item_id": 4494,
          "offset": 14,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 2004",
          "nom_item_id": 4513,
          "offset": 15,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 2005",
          "nom_item_id": 4532,
          "offset": 16,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 2006",
          "nom_item_id": 4551,
          "offset": 17,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 2007",
          "nom_item_id": 4570,
          "offset": 18,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 2008",
          "nom_item_id": 4589,
          "offset": 19,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 2009",
          "nom_item_id": 4608,
          "offset": 20,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 2010",
          "nom_item_id": 4627,
          "offset": 21,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 2011",
          "nom_item_id": 4646,
          "offset": 22,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 2012",
          "nom_item_id": 4665,
          "offset": 23,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 2013",
          "nom_item_id": 4684,
          "offset": 24,
          "parent_id": null
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        {
          "label": "Year 2014",
          "nom_item_id": 4703,
          "offset": 25,
          "parent_id": null
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          "label": "Year 2015",
          "nom_item_id": 4722,
          "offset": 26,
          "parent_id": null
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          "label": "Year 2016",
          "nom_item_id": 4741,
          "offset": 27,
          "parent_id": null
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          "label": "Year 2017",
          "nom_item_id": 4760,
          "offset": 28,
          "parent_id": null
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          "label": "Year 2018",
          "nom_item_id": 4779,
          "offset": 29,
          "parent_id": null
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          "label": "Year 2019",
          "nom_item_id": 4798,
          "offset": 30,
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          "label": "Year 2020",
          "nom_item_id": 4817,
          "offset": 31,
          "parent_id": null
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          "label": "Year 2021",
          "nom_item_id": 4836,
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          "label": "Year 2022",
          "nom_item_id": 4855,
          "offset": 33,
          "parent_id": null
        },
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          "label": "Year 2023",
          "nom_item_id": 4874,
          "offset": 34,
          "parent_id": null
        },
        {
          "label": "Year 2024",
          "nom_item_id": 4893,
          "offset": 35,
          "parent_id": null
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        {
          "label": "Year 2025",
          "nom_item_id": 4912,
          "offset": 36,
          "parent_id": null
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      ]
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      "label": "MU: Number, printed copies thou",
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        {
          "label": "Number",
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          "offset": 1,
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          "label": "Printed copies thou",
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  "sources": [
    {
      "nume": "The National Library of Romania",
      "tip": "",
      "linkNumber": 0,
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  "lang": "en",
  "attribution": "Sursa: Institutul Național de Statistică – TEMPO-Online. Unofficial mirror; no endorsement implied."
}